Nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa a wɔde yɛ dade ingots .

Nneɛma pa a wɔhwɛ so ne gyinapɛn ahorow .

Dadeɛ ingots a ɛkɔ so daa a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu no yɛ adeɛ a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛbɛma wɔn adwumayɛ wɔ nsuo a ɛwɔ aseɛ no mu. Nnwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ din pa de nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no nyinaa mu, efi nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma mu nhwehwɛmu so kosi nneɛma a wɔde sɔ nneɛma hwɛ a etwa to so.

Wɔde akwan a ɛkɔ anim te sɛ x{0}}ray fluorescence (XRF) ne optical emission spectroscopy (OES) di dwuma de yɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ batch biara di gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔakyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nneɛma te sɛ carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, ne phosphorus so. Mfiridwuma mu sɔhwɛ, a ahoɔden a ɛtwetwe ne nea ɛyɛ den susuw ka ho no hwɛ hu sɛ ingot ahorow no wɔ honam fam nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ no.

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde aniwa hu hwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ soro sintɔ ahorow, bere a ultrasonic sɔhwɛ hu mu sintɔ ahorow a ebetumi asɛe structure integrity. Saa nhyehyɛe a wɔde di dwuma yiye ho nhyehyɛe yi di amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow te sɛ ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), ISO (International Organization for Standardization), ne ɔmantam gyinapɛn pɔtee a egyina gua a wɔde wɔn ani asi so so.

Traceability Systems di ingOT biara akyi fi nea wɔyɛ so kosi nea wɔde ma so, na ɛma wɔn a wɔyɛ no tumi de adansedi nkrataa a ɛkɔ akyiri ma a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne adetɔfo no ho nsɛm ne nnwuma gyinapɛn ahorow hyia. Saa bɔhyɛ a ɛfa su pa ho yi hwɛ hu sɛ iron ingots yɛ adwuma a wotumi de ho to so wɔ wɔn dwumadie a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma no mu.

Nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho ne nea wɔde fa .

Nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho yiye ne nea wɔde fa no ho hia na ama wɔabɔ dade ingot ahorow ho ban afi nneɛma a ɛsɛe ne nea ɛbɛsɛe bere a ɛrekɔ no ho. Wɔde ingot dodow no ara mena wɔ dade a wɔde abɔ mu a wɔde hama a emu yɛ duru-agyede abɔ mu, a nnua pallets ma ɛyɛ den ma unit nketewa. Sɛ ɛkyɛ-akyi kwan a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri a, ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe foforo te sɛ nea ɛkata so a wim tebea ntumi nkɔ mu no mma nsu ne nkyene a wɔde petepete so no ntumi nkɔ mu.

Nneɛma a wɔkora so no hwɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ so no so na asiw nkannare ano, na mpɛn pii no wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a wɔhwɛ so ne nneɛma a wɔde kata so a ɛbɔ ho ban di dwuma ma nneɛma a wɔkora so bere tenten. Wɔayɛ nnwinnade a wɔde di dwuma te sɛ forklifts ne krane a wɔde di dwuma no ho nhyehyɛe pɔtee sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔde nneɛma a emu yɛ duru yi bedi dwuma dwoodwoo, a adwumayɛfo a wɔatete wɔn no hwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛma wɔn kwan ma wɔama nneɛma so yiye na wɔakwati akwanhyia ne nneɛma a wɔsɛe no.